Described by Charles Darwin as “the most remarkable reef in the West Indies”, the Belize Barrier Reef has now been removed from the UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation) list of endangered World Heritage sites [1].
Following governmental plans of oil exploitation in 2009, the Belize Barrier Reef was in serious danger of destruction and species extinction. The UNESCO urgently advised the country to take action to protect such a site and amazingly in 2012, an informal referendum revealed that 96% of the Belizean population voted against this offshore oil activity [2]. The reef not only provides a rich habitat for a diverse range of animal sea species, it is also imperative to the livelihoods of the people of Belize. For example, the tourism industry currently employs 1 in 4 Belizeans [3] whilst fishing activities on site provides a rich and plentiful food source.
Back in December 2017, the country made milestone progress after the passing of a moratorium on oil exploration in Belizean waters [1]. This has significantly reduced the imposing impact of threatening activity on the reef, and subsequently it has been removed from the endangered list six months later. Of course it is important to understand that this does not mean the Belize Barrier Reef is out of complete danger. Climatic threats such as coral bleaching still impact the site, but it is incredible to witness how unity and passion can really drive forward positive and important movements. Hats off to you Belize!
References
1 – BBC (2018), Belize praised for 'visionary' steps to save coral reef.
2 – Greenmatters (2018), Belize's Barrier Reef Is Off Endangered List After Banning Oil Activity.
3 – EcoWatch (2018), Belize’s Incredible Barrier Reef Recovers From 'In Danger' Status.